One of the most unpleasant skin diseases is mycosis.Depending on the degree of damage, two categories of the disease are distinguished - dermatomycosis and onychomycosis.In the first case, the skin falls under the impact and in the second case - the nails.In order to get rid of harmful microorganisms successfully, you need to know what the fungus of the feet from which it appears and how to deal with it.
Main species
Specialists in the field of dermatology distinguish several types of fungus on the legs, which differ from each other in the nature of the influence and pathogen.As for the pathogenic microorganisms that cause the development of fungal diseases, they can be:
- mold;
- yeast;
- Dermatophytes.
The impact of these parasites leads to the development of dangerous pathology, which is called rubomycosis and means damage to the skin of the feet.In addition, the disease may differ in clinical manifestations and be a membrane, moccasin -like or vesicular.
The progression of the fungus causes the blood vessels with blood, dryness and peeling of the skin.In this case, the process itself goes slowly and without significant symptoms.The first sensations of itching or burning only feel after serious damage to the legs.The nail deformation process is started, causing the appearance of blisters, crusts, plaques and pustules.
If you do not take the necessary measures, the scale of the lesion will be colossal and the walking process will be accompanied by pain.Knowing what the fungus looks like and how it manifests itself, the patient can turn to a specialist over time and avoid dangerous consequences.
When dealing with therapeutic treatment, it is important to know about the varieties of the disease.The method of combating the problem is only determined after a complete examination under a microscope and a clinical picture compilation.Various medicines with exfoliating effects are used to clean the skin of lesions.These include ointments and creams containing salicylic acid. Also, complete treatment includes antifungal drugs.
If the degree of damage is too severe, highly effective tablets and mitigating agents are used.The success of the fight against pathology depends on the patient's responsibility and his willingness to start treatment on time.
Methods of infection
There are many causes and factors that determine nail damage with fungal diseases.In most cases, this happens directly - in contact with nails with soil or vegetation, sick people or animals. As for the indirect ways, they look as follows:
- If a person uses objects and personal things to the one who carries the sponge.
- If a person is in contact with things designed to take care of a pet.
There are also many predetermining factors that increase the risk of mycosis.These include age-related characteristics as young children are much more likely to suffer from the disease due to too thin skin and lack of necessary protective functions in the body.
The fungal infection also attacks the patient with a poor immunity.If the immune system is weakened, it is not able to fight such manifestations, leading to destructive processes.
Among other factors, they emphasize:
- There is not enough good work on nerve and endocrine systems.For this reason, there is a weakening of the protective mechanisms.
- The development of chronic infectious diseases that adversely affect immunity, increasing the likelihood of fungal development.
- Excessive sweating of the foot.Such inconvenience is a congenital pathology or the result of using uncomfortable shoes.
- Changing the composition of sweat.Such a process creates a nutritious environment for fungal microorganisms, which leads to their activation.
Symptoms of Ribrofit
A parasite called tr.Mentaghithewar is the main cause of a dangerous fungal disease of Rubrophyte.With small size, it immediately supplies the horns or granular skin layers, causing the development of allergies and other unpleasant processes. In most cases, pest life is accompanied by the following reactions:
- The formation of bubbles with thick crust.
- The appearance of pustules and edema.
- Massively corroding the skin.
- The appearance of the skin of flakes and bark, which cause painful sensations.
- Processes of yellowing and deformation in nail plaques.
Intense itching and the development of pain during walking are also not excluded.During the clinical examination, the specialist prepares a general picture and describes the symptoms by conducting a scraper study.
If the disease progresses rapidly and takes on an acute form, the patient may prescribe silver nitrate 0.25%, absorber absorber 1%and calcium 10%.To combat allergic manifestations, the use of antihistamines.In severe cases, the symptoms of Rubofitius fight with the help of highly effective fungi drugs.
Candidiasis
Candidates rarely develop.The causative agent of the disease is dangerous mushrooms of the genus Candida, which peacefully exist in every organism, but relate to conditionally dangerous and do not pose a big threat.But if the number of microorganisms begins to grow, it leads to uncomfortable sensations and serious health effects.This is facilitated by additional factors, including impairment of the immune system, frequent hypothermia, stressful situations and an unhealthy lifestyle. As for external factors, they include:
- A long stay in water that causes the mass compartment of the skin layers from each other.
- Household or industrial injuries.
- The use of shoes that are not suitable in size or material.
Onychomycosis
In trying to understand what the fingers of the fingers looks like, you need to know about another dangerous variety of pathology - onychomycosis.Its development is accompanied by fungal damage to the nails after water treatments in common pools, showers and saunas.In terms of spread, the disease is no less than mycosis, as the flakes with dangerous parasites are quickly separated from the plaques of the nails and then located on surfaces of fabrics, benches or carpets.If there is increased humidity in the environment, then the pests not only fall within convenient conditions, but also starts working on the reproduction of the colony.
In the first stages, the pathogen affects the skin of the legs, causing a feeling of itching.As a result, the patient really wants to scratch the foot, but it just sharpens the problem.Soon the skin is covered with small cracks and scratches, and pathogenic microorganisms begin to equip under the nail and are actively multiplied.
The likelihood of collision with pathology increases many times with nail injuries, unbalanced blood circulation and the presence of complex diseases, including diabetes and sexually transmitted diseases.
Depending on the form and degree of lesion, onychomycosis is divided into three groups:
- Normorophic.With its development, the nail color turns yellowish-brown.The thickness and shape of the nail remain the same.
- Hypertrophic.This causes the color change of color, loses shine and deformation of the shape of the nails.This type of onychomycosis causes pain, preventing the patient from moving freely.The problem may worsen wearing uncomfortable shoes.
- Oniholitichesky.The pathology leads to a change in the shade of the nails, which causes them to become brown.Also, the plates lose their usual strength and begin to separate.In open areas of the nails, deformed layers appear.
Effective treatment
For the treatment of the disease, it is practically useless to use topical antifungal drugs, which is explained by the deep penetration of microorganisms under the nails.Before you begin the fight against the pathology, it is necessary to locate the fungus.For this reason, experts prescribe keratolithic medicines or patches of the patient.Sometimes the problem is solved mechanically by cutting the deformed and dead nail areas with a file or special bites.When performing such a procedure, you must make sure that the tool is clean.
The most effective way to combat onychomycosis is the integrated use of plasters and mechanical nail purification.In the form of a keratolithic agent, a therapeutic set consisting of a patch, files and special ointment can be used.At the end of the nail removal procedure, you should use systemic antifungals.
Folk remedies
Getting rid of fungal leg lesions is quite real without the help of a specialist.However, self -measurement must be treated with special responsibility, realizing that such a process can take a lot of time and effort.It is necessary to take into account the fact that different mushrooms react in their own way to the effects of any medicines or folk remedies.With improper use, home medicine can only worsen the problem by contributing to the location of parasites.
To avoid such events and successfully destroy the colony of the fungi, you need to combine proper skin cleansing by cleaning the body from pathogenic microorganisms and complete restoration of the epidermis.For these purposes, it is advisable to use baths as well as to wipe the legs and palms of antiseptic daily. 
The most efficient bathroom cleaning products are considered:
- Boric acid;
- apple cider vinegar;
- Hydrogen peroxide.
To prepare the bathroom, you need to take 20 grams of one of the above compounds and dilute in a liter of boiled water.The legs are then placed in the solution for 20-40 minutes.In order to notice a significant improvement in the condition of the nails, it is sufficient to perform such procedures regularly for several weeks.
In order to cleanse the skin from redness, itching and burning, it is recommended to wipe your feet with a soda composition every day with salt.A good antibacterial and anti -inflammatory scrub can be a mixture of an equal number of minerals and essential oils.The selected components are mixed and the affected areas are covered with the finished mass.
A serious enemy of the sponge is tar soap.It consists of birch tar, which has long been considered one of the most powerful antibacterial substances.It should be applied to the affected areas and washed after 5 minutes.The course of treatment with such soap takes two weeks.At the end of the procedure, the skin is treated with cream or zinc ointment.
Hardware solutions
If the problem of nail damage with a fungus deteriorates significantly and all folk or formal remedies practically do not produce any results, you can use an innovative solution - hardware treatment.This method is characterized by high efficiency and may be the only salvation in cases where other medicines are powerless.
Among the available techniques of the most common processing of the laser with the help of an Erbiev laser.It gets on mycelium and allows you to get rid of the visible symptoms of nail fungus.In addition, the technology allows you to cleanse the skin near the nails, between the toes and the legs, returning it to the previous elasticity and attractiveness.
Compliance with the basic rules for skin care with fungal leg diseases, the destruction of dangerous pathology is quite real.It is important not to delay treatment for the future and to take appropriate measures immediately with the development of suspicious symptoms.